• Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that

  2022-01-10

  

  Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with Chlorogenic acid and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and

• There is increasing evidence that Cxs

  2022-01-10

  

  There is increasing evidence that Cxs in astrocytes may play a role in several models of brain pathologies. Interestingly their roles are at the moment more considered through their hemichannel function (Bennett et al., 2012; Bosch and Kielian, 2014; Davidson et al., 2013; Orellana et al., 2016; Kim

• The other type of cell death that

  2022-01-10

  

  The other type of cell death that occurs in activated T 3-Deazaadenosine is caused by growth factor withdrawal following TCR-mediated activation, whereby most of the activated T cells die by apoptosis following the eradication of bacteria during an acute infection in order to reduce the level of cy

• Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SA

  2022-01-10

  

  Conformational analysis provides further insight into the SAR trends apparent in . Acyclic precursors – are 25–50-fold less active than their macrocyclic counterparts – against Pyk2. The global minima for – are conformations in which the –NHCH– linker between the pyrimidine and pyridine rings is sta

• ML385 br Ethics statements br Introduction Hepatocellular ca

  2022-01-10

  

  Ethics statements Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with rapidly-increasing incidence in recent years [1,2]. Mounting evidence shows that viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, non-a

• br Experimental procedures br Conflicts

  2022-01-10

  

  Experimental procedures Conflicts of interests Introduction Here we investigate differences in growth properties and short-term morphological changes in response to ET-1 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably and separately expressing ETA or ETB receptors. A stably transfected CHO syst

• Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been we

  2022-01-10

  

  Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been well studied for diverse viruses in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), mostly in dendritic cells and macrophages in the context of the exogenous antigens’ pathway to prime the CD8+ T cells. However, CD4+ T cells are not known as efficient APCs,

• br Discussion In this study we show that conditional loss

  2022-01-10

  

  Discussion In this study, we show that conditional loss of Yap/Taz in the endocardium results in a thin compact myocardium and early postnatal lethality. We also report that loss of Yap/Taz in the endocardium leads to diminished expression of Nrg1, which is a crucial endocardial-derived factor th

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank the TCGA PanCanA

  2022-01-10

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the TCGA PanCanAtlas Analysis Working Group. This study was supported in part by grants from the NIH (CA175486 and CA209851 to H.L., CA217842 to G.B.M., and CCSG grant CA016672); a grant from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP140462

• We are pursuing a hit to lead medicinal

  2022-01-10

  

  We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result

• Cells undergoing EMT display a

  2022-01-10

  

  Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the 5 alpha reductase cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specia

• In this study we also investigated the role of

  2022-01-10

  

  In this study, we also investigated the role of GST MMP-2 Inhibitor II in relation to ASD. In univariable analyses, where the role of each GST gene (i.e., GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1) was individually assessed, we did not observe any significant associations between the GST genotypes and ASD. In contrast,

• br Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory

  2022-01-10

  

  Introduction Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by lipid and leukocyte accumulation within the arterial wall. Homocysteine (Hcy) is a thiol-containing amino L-Glutamine derivative derived from the metabolism of dietary methionine. Epidemiological studies have shown th

• br The methyl aspartate receptor NMDAr hypofunction hypothes

  2022-01-10

  

  The -methyl--aspartate receptor (NMDAr) hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia correlates disease symptomology with glutamatergic neurotransmission dysfunction., , , Therefore, inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) to elevate synaptic levels of glycine and potentiate NMDAr signaling is a

• The transporter was successfully expressed

  2022-01-07

  

  The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ

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