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It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects
2021-12-21

It is increasingly argued that the immunosuppressive effects of GCs are conferred indirectly by GR through the activation of genes encoding proteins that inhibit SID 26681509 of proinflammatory genes 86, 87, 88. Genomic studies offer another mechanism compatible with the idea that GC-mediated repre
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Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin
2021-12-21

Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu
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Besides its established insulinotropic actions GIP
2021-12-21

Besides its established insulinotropic actions, GIP has been shown to possess other direct beneficial effects on the beta cell, including stimulation of growth, differentiation, proliferation and survival.21, 22, 23 It has also been shown to stimulate proinsulin gene transcription and translation. M
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Similar to C lividipennis RDL Jiang et al we
2021-12-21

Similar to C. lividipennis RDL (Jiang et al., 2015), we found that the intracellular loop variants of A. mellifera RDL had no effect on GABA EC50 (Table 1). Also, as with C. lividipennis, there was no significant difference in maximal GABA responses (Table 1). However, whereas the 31 amino acid ins
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence
2021-12-21

However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the
2021-12-21

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the PD 0332991 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new
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br Clinical assessment of iron chelation
2021-12-21

Clinical assessment of iron chelation Towards the new concept of conservative iron chelation: iron scavenging and redeployment For any chelator to be of clinical value in disorders of regional siderosis they ought to be endowed with a requisite accessibility to the relevant sites and different
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Factor Xa FXa has emerged as a
2021-12-21

Factor Xa (FXa) has emerged as a particularly promising target for the development of effective anticoagulant drugs because FXa acts at the convergence point of the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It efficiently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin with one molecule of F
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Moreover long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib
2021-12-20

Moreover, long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib activates AKT, ERK and STAT5 signaling pathway and induce upregulation of EZH2 protein in patients with CML, Ph + ALL and human eosinophilic leukemia cell line (EOL-1 cells) [142]. So, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatini
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments We
2021-12-20

Experimental Acknowledgments We thank Mintek and Rhodes University for generous financial support and permission to publish these findings. T.O.O. gratefully acknowledges Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria for study leave. Introduction There are ∼35.3 million people living with H
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In recent years the Hippo
2021-12-20

In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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Nemonapride receptor Finally we investigated if calpain trun
2021-12-20

Finally, we investigated if calpain truncation affects GlyT1 turnover and trafficking. To simulate calpain cleavage at the T602/T603 and G626/S627 sites we constructed GlyT1 transporters missing the last 12 and 36 amino acids. Since the 36 amino Nemonapride receptor truncation also removes all C-te
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected the pro
2021-12-20

Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein j 14 australia but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the bound z
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Several groups studied CTD mouse
2021-12-20

Several groups studied CTD mouse models, which largely mimicked the symptoms (i.e. impaired cognition and autistic-like behaviour) of the human disease (Kurosawa et al., 2012; Baroncelli et al., 2016; Stockebrand, 2018). The CRT-1 knockout mice showed a drastic deterioration in the GABAergic system,
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the
2021-12-20

The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune Insulin (human) recombinant expressed in yeast [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have b
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