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The binding of collagen X to DDR
2020-04-16

The binding of collagen X to DDR2 differs from the binding of collagen X to α2β1 integrin in that the triple helical conformation is essential for DDR2 binding. We previously reported that heat denatured pepsinised collagen X supported cell adhesion via α2β1, indicating that the triple-helical confo
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Six substrate recognition sites SRS SRS have been
2020-04-16

Six substrate recognition sites (SRS1-SRS6) have been identified at positions 102-123, 204-209, 238-244, 301-319, 374-382 and 483-492 (Table 2, underlined residues) based on Gotoh\'s proposal [30]. CYP3A163 displays the similar characteristic long sequences between helices F and G presenting two add
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The corticotropin releasing factor CRF
2020-04-16

The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) also referred to as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is a key mediator of mammalian endocrine, behavioral, autonomic, and immune responses to stress (Vale et al., 1981, Owens and Nemeroff, 1991, Bale and Vale, 2004). Within the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
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Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative
2020-04-16

Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,
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Partial suppression of the cot
2020-04-16

Partial suppression of the cot-1 (ts) phenotype by deletion of gul-1 has been well documented (Seiler et al., 2006). This is now also very clearly evident in the transcriptional profile of the various strains (Fig. 2). Furthermore, the comparative analysis of the single and double mutants revealed,
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Nowadays it is possible to detect the
2020-04-16

Nowadays it is possible to detect the AChE inhibitors by several methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [11], ion mobility spectrometry [12] and lab-on-chip devices [13,14]. However, almost all instrumental detection techniques that are able to conclusively determine the presence of th
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Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholin
2020-04-16

Gastrointestinal tone can be effectively modulated by cholinesterase inhibitors. As parasympathetic fibers release EW-7197 to contract the circular and longitudinal intestinal muscles, AChE inhibition can facilitate those actions. Postoperative ileus (delayed gastric emptying after surgery) can ari
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2020-04-16

Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701807, 31572000) and Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20170491). Introduction Two Cl− channels of the ClC family, ClC-K1 and ClC-K2 (or their human orthologs ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, respec
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Henderson et al reported that allergen
2020-04-16

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small Cilostazol was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysL
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Functional studies revealed that these ESR mutations lead to
2020-04-16

Functional studies revealed that these ESR1 mutations lead to constitutive activity of the ER, meaning that the receptor is active in absence of estrogen, conferring resistance against several endocrine agents. Recent studies reported that the occurrence of ESR1 mutations is rare in ER+ primary brea
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In frame exon skipping of COL A has
2020-04-15

In frame exon 41 skipping of COL6A3 has been suspected to be responsible for isolated dystonia in several human kindreds without muscular defects [94]. In order to validate their hypothesis, the authors used zebrafish to selectively knock down several exons in col6a3 and found a negative impact on m
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The effect of ET activity on the development of
2020-04-15

The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f
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In the present study we combined activity based protein prof
2020-04-15

In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis hydrocort and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activated in re
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Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both cause a
2020-04-15

Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, rxr receptor and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericarditis treated with asp
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune
2020-04-15

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 Primidone of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hypervariable re
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